A trip to Africa can bring a lot of new experiences and information and carries a lot of potentials.
But it also needs a lot of preparation. As with any international trip, it requires special attention to documentation. With a huge area and biodiversity worthy of its size, trips to Africa are highly sought after by Tanzania safaris.
Especially in deserts and savannas, the most commonly remembered biomes. But the African continent goes beyond these attractions.
The African historical and archaeological potential is immense, guarding fossils, buildings from ancient civilizations and preserving diverse cultures.
But there are even places for diving, mountain climbing, visiting museums and economic centers like Luanda, in Angola.
8 Most Visited Destinations in Travel to Africa
The African continent is divided into some regions. Are North Africa, West Africa to Central Africa and Southern Africa.
Many of the most popular destinations are found in North Africa, such as Egypt and the countries in greatest contact with the Middle East and Europe.
And another more popular are those from Southern Africa, south of the continent, which in general have more developed infrastructure.
But all countries have something to offer and something that many tourists want to see. The most visited among them are:
1. South Africa
It is the southernmost country on the African continent, bathed by the Atlantic and Indian oceans and with almost 2800 kilometers of coastline. Including good beaches!
South Africa is known for its great diversity of both flora and fauna as of their cultures, languages, and beliefs.
The official currency is rand and the official languages are eleven, with the most widely spoken languages being Zulu, Xhosa, and Afrikaans. And English, which is known as the language of commerce and science.
The most popular and important tourist attractions are those that help to preserve nature, which includes eco-tourism and photographic Tanzania safaris.
An example is the Kruger National Park, one of the most important and with the best structure for tourists, where it is possible to see animals and the most iconic animals, such as lions, elephants, leopards, and rhinos.
2. Mozambique
Mozambique is located in northeastern Africa, bathed by the Indian Ocean, and has almost 30 million inhabitants.
Its economy, based largely on agriculture, is growing along with its tourism potential.
Although its Human Development Index (HDI) is low, it is growing rapidly.
Its only official language is Portuguese, commonly spoken as a second language, the most popular being Macau, Tsonga, and Sena. The official currency is the Mozambican metical.
Some of the most common destinations are the Bazaruto Archipelago and the Gorongosa National Park, both with an admirable fauna and flora.
3. Zimbabwe
In this country of 16 million people, there are 16 official languages. The most popular are English, Shona, and Ndebele.
Zimbabwe has just emerged from a series of crises, political and economic instabilities and hyperinflation over the past decade.
So, although it is still growing, it does not happen as fast as some other African countries.
The old official currency went out of circulation, so several currencies are used, such as the US dollar, the euro, and the South African rand.
Zimbabwe receives great attention for its traditional arts, from the preservation of rock paintings to the encouragement of sculpture, painting, and handicrafts.
4. Morocco
The Kingdom of Morocco, as it is officially known, is a constitutional monarchy located in North Africa, with approximately 34 million inhabitants.
The official languages are Arabic and a set of Berber languages, but with increasing adherence to Arabic. Its official currency is the Moroccan Dirham.
Tourism is one of the most important sectors in Morocco, being the second largest income of the national economy.
Tourism is usually focused on culture, the country’s history and attractions along the coast.
Examples of attractions are a visit to the Sahara Desert or the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca.
5. Egypt
Egypt is in North Africa, bordering Sudan, Libya, Israel, the Gaza Strip and bathed by the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
Its first dynasty was in the year 3100 BC and became a republic in the year 1953. Today, it has an estimated 92 million inhabitants.
With the Egyptian pound as its official currency, Egypt has a major tourist industry, employing more than a tenth of the local workforce.
The Giza Necropolis, also known as the Great Pyramids, is one of the most symbolic and popular places in Egypt.
Even from antiquity, the Great Pyramids are considered one of the seven wonders of the world!
6. Tanzania Safaris
The United Republic of Tanzania Safaris is made up of 26 regions and came up with the Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar, in 1964. Interestingly, Zanzibar is the place where Freddie Mercury was born!
Tanzania is located southeast of Egypt, north of Mozambique and is bathed by the Indian Ocean, having a semi-arid tropical climate. The Tanzanian shilling is used as the official currency.
The official languages are Swahili and English. Of these, English is used more commercially, while Swahili has been made official to unify peoples who speak almost 100 Bantu languages.
One of the most visited spots by tourists is the Kalambo Waterfall, close to Lake Tanganyika, with more than two hundred meters of the waterfall.
Also receiving much attention is the Zanzibar Archipelago, with delicious spices and great beaches, and Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the highest points in Africa.
7. Ethiopia
Ethiopia is the second country with the largest population in Africa, with more than 91 million inhabitants in its last estimate.
There is no official language by law, but Amharic is used as a working language, used more frequently commercially. Ethiopian birr is used as currency.
It is one of the countries that make up the Horn of Africa, as the easternmost region of Africa is known, with a pointed shape resembling a rhino horn.
Recently there has been more investment and incentives for tourism, which has brought many improvements to national parks and hotels.
The National Museum of Ethiopia, for example, offers impressive fossils, like those of the oldest human being ever found, 3.2 million years ago.
8. Mauritius
The Republic of Mauritius, or the Republic of Mauritius, includes several islands and archipelagos east of Madagascar in southern Africa.
With an area of ​​just over two thousand square meters, its capital is Port Louis.
There is no official language, but the languages ​​used are Mauritian Creole, English, and French. The currency used is the Mauritian rupee.
Tourism is one of the main economic activities in this country. The capital itself, Port Louis, is quite popular for shopping and collections of local culture and history.
Diving activity is also frequent, passing by coral reefs in clear waters and a wide variety of marine life.
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